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Improving treatment outcomes for adolescents with borderline personality disorder through a socioecological approach

Bo, Sune; Sharp, Carla; Kongerslev, Mickey T; Luyten, Patrick; Fonagy, Peter; (2022) Improving treatment outcomes for adolescents with borderline personality disorder through a socioecological approach. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation , 9 , Article 16. 10.1186/s40479-022-00187-9. Green open access

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Abstract

Background There is a dearth of studies evaluating treatment efficacy for adolescents diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. The few available randomized controlled trials that have been conducted show modest results and treatments appear to have equivalent effects. The current paper draws on (a) the lessons learnt from the last 50 years of psychotherapy research in general and (b) recent advances in mentalization-based understanding of why treatment works, which together point to the importance of following a socioecological approach in the treatment of personality problems in adolescence – a developmental period that insists on a treatment approach that goes beyond the therapist-client dyad. Case presentation Here, we describe such an approach, and offer a clinical case example with a young 16-year old girl diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, to illustrate what a shift toward a more socioecological approach would entail. Conclusions The clinical impact of the socioecological approach and the potential benefits as illustrated in the current case illustration, offers a framework that justifies and allows for the expansion of service delivery for youth with borderline personality disorder beyond dyadic therapist-client work.

Type: Article
Title: Improving treatment outcomes for adolescents with borderline personality disorder through a socioecological approach
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1186/s40479-022-00187-9
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-022-00187-9
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Personality disorders, Adolescent, BPD, Treatment,, Socioecological treatment, Epistemic trust, Mentalization-based treatment, Psychotherapy research
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147902
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