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Simple Bottom-Up Synthesis of Bismuthene Nanostructures with a Suitable Morphology for Competitive Performance in the Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Reaction

Mourdikoudis, Stefanos; Antonatos, Nikolas; Mazánek, Vlastimil; Marek, Ivo; Sofer, Zdeněk; (2022) Simple Bottom-Up Synthesis of Bismuthene Nanostructures with a Suitable Morphology for Competitive Performance in the Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Reaction. Inorganic Chemistry , 64 (14) pp. 5524-5538. 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03938. Green open access

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Abstract

Nitrogen reduction to ammonia under ambient conditions has received important attention, in which high-performing catalysts are sought. A new, facile, and seedless solvothermal method based on a high-temperature reduction route has been developed in this work for the production of bismuthene nanostructures with excellent performance in the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR). Different reaction conditions were tested, such as the type of solvent, surfactant, reducing agent, reaction temperature, and time, as well as bismuth precursor source, resulting in distinct particle morphologies. Two-dimensional sheet-like structures and small particles displayed very high electrocatalytic activity, attributed to the abundance of tips, edges, and high surface area. NRR experiments resulted in an ammonia yield of 571 ± 0.1 μg h-1 cm-2 with a respective Faradaic efficiency of 7.94 ± 0.2% vs Ag/AgCl. The easy implementation of the synthetic reaction to produce Bi nanostructures facilitates its potential scale up to larger production yields.

Type: Article
Title: Simple Bottom-Up Synthesis of Bismuthene Nanostructures with a Suitable Morphology for Competitive Performance in the Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction Reaction
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03938
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03938
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10146595
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