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Volitional Control of Brain Motor Activity and Its Therapeutic Potential

Girges, Christine; Vijiaratnam, Nirosen; Zrinzo, Ludvic; Ekanayake, Jinendra; Foltynie, Thomas; (2022) Volitional Control of Brain Motor Activity and Its Therapeutic Potential. Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface , 25 (8) pp. 1187-1196. 10.1016/j.neurom.2022.01.007. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Neurofeedback training is a closed-loop neuromodulatory technique in which real-time feedback of brain activity and connectivity is provided to the participant for the purpose of volitional neural control. Through practice and reinforcement, such learning has been shown to facilitate measurable changes in brain function and behavior. OBJECTIVES: In this review, we examine how neurofeedback, coupled with motor imagery training, has the potential to improve or normalize motor function in neurological diseases such as Parkinson disease and chronic stroke. We will also explore neurofeedback in the context of brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), discussing both noninvasive and invasive methods which have been used to power external devices (eg, robot hand orthosis or exoskeleton) in the context of motor neurorehabilitation. CONCLUSIONS: The published literature provides mounting high-quality evidence that neurofeedback and BMI control may lead to clinically relevant changes in brain function and behavior. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: The ClinicalTrials.gov registration number for the study is NCT00912041.

Type: Article
Title: Volitional Control of Brain Motor Activity and Its Therapeutic Potential
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurom.2022.01.007
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2022.01.007
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Brain-machine interface, neurofeedback, neurological diseases, plasticity, volitional control
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10146442
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