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Beyond body maps: Information content of specific body parts is distributed across the somatosensory homunculus

Muret, D; Root, V; Kieliba, P; Clode, D; Makin, TR; (2022) Beyond body maps: Information content of specific body parts is distributed across the somatosensory homunculus. Cell Reports , 38 (11) , Article 110523. 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110523. Green open access

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Abstract

The homunculus in primary somatosensory cortex (S1) is famous for its body part selectivity, but this dominant feature may eclipse other representational features, e.g., information content, also relevant for S1 organization. Using multivariate fMRI analysis, we ask whether body part information content can be identified in S1 beyond its primary region. Throughout S1, we identify significant representational dissimilarities between body parts but also subparts in distant non-primary regions (e.g., between the hand and the lips in the foot region and between different face parts in the foot region). Two movements performed by one body part (e.g., the hand) could also be dissociated well beyond its primary region (e.g., in the foot and face regions), even within Brodmann area 3b. Our results demonstrate that information content is more distributed across S1 than selectivity maps suggest. This finding reveals underlying information contents in S1 that could be harnessed for rehabilitation and brain-machine interfaces.

Type: Article
Title: Beyond body maps: Information content of specific body parts is distributed across the somatosensory homunculus
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110523
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110523
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: fMRI, face, hand, humans, maps, multivariate analysis, selectivity, somatosensory homunculus, topography
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10146001
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