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Pore structure of geopolymer materials and its correlations to engineering properties: A review

Chen, Shikun; Ruan, Shengqian; Zeng, Qiang; Liu, Yi; Zhang, Mingzhong; Tian, Ye; Yan, Dongming; (2022) Pore structure of geopolymer materials and its correlations to engineering properties: A review. Construction and Building Materials , 328 , Article 127064. 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127064. Green open access

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Abstract

The pore structure plays an important role in determining the performance of solid materials. This paper reviews the studies about the pore structure of geopolymers, a rising kind of eco-friendly low-calcium-content cementitious material. Geopolymers usually show a four-leveled multiscale pore structure. The abundance in nano pores is the key feature of the pore structure of geopolymers comparing with that of ordinary Portland cement. Factors, such as raw materials, alkali activators, additional materials and etc. could alter the pore structure of geopolymers and thus have effects on the performance of these materials. A variety of macro properties, such as compressive strength, thermal conductivity, permeability and etc., have close relationship with the pore structure of geopolymers. General rules to optimize the pore structure and performance of geopolymers are figured out in this review, which would help the rational design and application of geopolymers. Further research trend is also discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Pore structure of geopolymer materials and its correlations to engineering properties: A review
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127064
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127064
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Geopolymer; Pore structure; Engineering property
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10144840
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