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Structural, optical, electrical, dielectric, molecular vibrational and magnetic properties of La3+ doped Mg–Cd–Cu ferrites prepared by Co-precipitation technique

Arshad, MI; Hasan, MS; Rehman, AU; Akhtar, M; Tung, LD; Amin, N; Mahmood, K; ... Thanh, NTK; + view all (2022) Structural, optical, electrical, dielectric, molecular vibrational and magnetic properties of La3+ doped Mg–Cd–Cu ferrites prepared by Co-precipitation technique. Ceramics International , 48 (10) pp. 14246-14260. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.01.313. Green open access

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Abstract

Ferrites are among the most frequently investigated materials mainly due to interesting and practically different properties. Therefore, easily and cost-effective lanthanum doped Mg0.5Cd0.25Cu0.25Fe2-xLaxO4 (x = 0.0, 0.0125, 0.025, 0.0375 and 0.05) ferrites were synthesized by a co-precipitation route, a comprehensive characterisation of their structural, optical, electric, dielectric, molecular vibrational, and magnetic properties were carried out. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of a cubic spinel structure. Variations in frequency bands were also observed with amplification in optical band gap energy (2.95 – 3.38 eV) due to La3+ ions insertion. The electric resistivity had opposite trends at low and high temperatures with increasing La3+ content. The Curie temperature, activation energy, and drift mobility were also determined to have values consistent with the semiconducting behavior of the soft ferrites. The saturation magnetization (MS) has a maximum value 49.385 emu/g with remanent magnetization (Mr) was 34.928 emu/g and coercivity 661.4 Oe for La3+ concentration x = 0.05. The minimum dielectric loss was observed for La3+ concentration x = 0.025. Moreover, the resistivity (ρ) has a maximum value of 7.95 × 104 Ω cm for La3+ concentration x = 0.025. The calculated frequency range of La3+ doped Mg–Cd–Cu ferrites was detected in the microwave range (3.36 – 10.80 GHz), suggesting the potential application of the materials in longitudinal recording media and microwave absorbance.

Type: Article
Title: Structural, optical, electrical, dielectric, molecular vibrational and magnetic properties of La3+ doped Mg–Cd–Cu ferrites prepared by Co-precipitation technique
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.01.313
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.01.313
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Co-precipitation; Structural; Magnetic; Electric; Dielectric; Optical
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10144390
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