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Intention to adhere to test, trace, and isolate during the COVID-19 pandemic (the COVID-19 Rapid Survey of Adherence to Interventions and Responses [CORSAIR] study)

Smith, Louise E; Potts, Henry; Amlôt, Richard; Fear, Nicola T; Michie, Susan; Rubin, James; (2022) Intention to adhere to test, trace, and isolate during the COVID-19 pandemic (the COVID-19 Rapid Survey of Adherence to Interventions and Responses [CORSAIR] study). OSF Preprints: Charlottesville, VA, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

Objectives: (i) To investigate factors associated with intention to self-isolate, request a test, and share details of close contacts when required. (ii) To determine whether associations were stronger during periods when less stringent national restrictions were in place. Design: Series of cross-sectional nationally representative surveys. We selected waves where different national restrictions were in place in England (first lockdown, summer release, second lockdown, third lockdown). / Methods: We investigated whether psychological factors and increased out-of-home activity in the last week were associated with intention to self-isolate and request a test if you were to develop COVID-19 symptoms, and intention to share details of contacts if you were to test positive. We also investigated whether the strength of associations differed by timepoint in the pandemic. / Results: Intention to self-isolate, request a test and share details of contacts were associated with greater perceived risk of COVID-19 to people in the UK, knowing that COVID-19 transmission can be asymptomatic, and agreeing that personal behaviour has an impact on COVID-19 transmission. There were few differences in strength of associations by timepoint suggesting these effects are broadly stable over time. / Conclusions: Psychological factors were associated with intention to adhere to key components of the contact tracing system; there was no evidence for an association with increased out-of-home activity. Messages that increase knowledge that COVID-19 can be transmitted even if someone does not have symptoms and that an individual’s actions can contribute to the spread of the virus, may promote engagement with test, trace, and isolate.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: Intention to adhere to test, trace, and isolate during the COVID-19 pandemic (the COVID-19 Rapid Survey of Adherence to Interventions and Responses [CORSAIR] study)
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/s85cm
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/s85cm
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access paper published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: COVID-19, contact tracing, behaviour, psychological factors, predictors
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics > CHIME
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Health Informatics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10144005
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