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Constraining Galaxy Overdensities around Three z ∼ 6.5 Quasars with ALMA and MUSE

Meyer, Romain A; Decarli, Roberto; Walter, Fabian; Li, Qiong; Wang, Ran; Mazzucchelli, Chiara; Bañados, Eduardo; ... Venemans, Bram; + view all (2022) Constraining Galaxy Overdensities around Three z ∼ 6.5 Quasars with ALMA and MUSE. The Astrophysical Journal , 927 (2) , Article 141. 10.3847/1538-4357/ac4f67. Green open access

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Abstract

We quantify galaxy overdensities around three high-redshift quasars with known [C ii]158 μm companions: PJ231–20 (z = 6.59), PJ308–21 (z = 6.24), and J0305–3150 (z = 6.61). Recent SCUBA2 imaging revealed the presence of 17 submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) with sky separations 0farcm7 < θ < 2farcm4 from these three quasars. We present ALMA Band 6 follow-up observations of these SCUBA2-selected SMGs to confirm their nature and redshift. We also search for continuum-undetected [C ii]158 μm emitters in the ALMA pointings and make use of archival MUSE observations to search for Lyα emitters (LAEs) associated with the quasars. While most of the SCUBA2-selected sources are detected with ALMA in the continuum, no [C ii]158 μm line emission could be detected, indicating that they are not at the quasar redshifts. Based on the serendipitous detection of CO 7–6 and [C i]809 μm emission lines, we find that four SMGs in the field of PJ231–20 are at z ∼ 2.4, which is coincident with the redshift of an Mg ii absorber in the quasar rest-frame UV spectrum. We report the discovery of two LAEs within <0.6 cMpc of PJ231–20 at the same redshift, indicating an LAE overdensity around this quasar. Taken together, these observations provide new constraints on the large-scale excess of Lyα- and [C ii]158 μm-emitting galaxies around z > 6 quasars and suggest that only wide-field observations, such as MUSE, ALMA, or JWST mosaics, can reveal a comprehensive picture of large-scale structure around quasars in the first billion years of the universe.

Type: Article
Title: Constraining Galaxy Overdensities around Three z ∼ 6.5 Quasars with ALMA and MUSE
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac4f67
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4f67
Language: English
Additional information: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Keywords: Quasars; Quasar-galaxy pairs; High-redshift galaxies; Lyman-alpha galaxies; Submillimeter astronomy
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10143213
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