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Array-Based Beamforming to the Vertebral Canal: Demonstration of Feasibility

Xu, Rui; O'Reilly, Meaghan Anne; (2021) Array-Based Beamforming to the Vertebral Canal: Demonstration of Feasibility. In: IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS. IEEE (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Focused ultrasound blood-spinal cord barrier opening is a promising new method for improving the non-invasive delivery of therapeutic agents to the spinal cord. A custom 64-element phased array was built, based on the design of a component of a spine-specific array for focusing ultrasound through vertebral laminae and correcting vertebra-induced distortions. Geometric and hydrophone delays were tested in each thoracic vertebra in an ex vivo spine (n=12). Pressure fields were measured in each canal to measure focal aberrations. Geometric delays produced foci shifted by 2.4±1.7 mm from the target, while hydrophone delays produced foci 1.3±1.1 mm from the target. Simulation showed good correlation with hydrophone delays and may be a viable non-invasive method for phase corrections. This work demonstrates the feasibility of transvertebral ultrasound beamforming with a phased-array.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Array-Based Beamforming to the Vertebral Canal: Demonstration of Feasibility
Event: 2021 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)
Dates: 11 Sep 2021 - 16 Sep 2021
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/IUS52206.2021.9593839
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/IUS52206.2021.9593839
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10143014
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