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High-throughput mechanobiology: Force modulation of ensemble biochemical and cell-based assays

dos Santos, A; Fili, N; Pearson, DS; Hari-Gupta, Y; Toseland, CP; (2021) High-throughput mechanobiology: Force modulation of ensemble biochemical and cell-based assays. Biophysical Journal , 120 (4) pp. 631-641. 10.1016/j.bpj.2020.12.024. Green open access

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Abstract

Mechanobiology is focused on how the physical forces and mechanical properties of proteins, cells, and tissues contribute to physiology and disease. Although the response of proteins and cells to mechanical stimuli is critical for function, the tools to probe these activities are typically restricted to single-molecule manipulations. Here, we have developed a novel microplate reader assay to encompass mechanical measurements with ensemble biochemical and cellular assays, using a microplate lid modified with magnets. This configuration enables multiple static magnetic tweezers to function simultaneously across the microplate, thereby greatly increasing throughput. We demonstrate the broad applicability and versatility through in vitro and in cellulo approaches. Overall, our methodology allows, for the first time (to our knowledge), ensemble biochemical and cell-based assays to be performed under force in high-throughput format. This approach substantially increases the availability of mechanobiology measurements.

Type: Article
Title: High-throughput mechanobiology: Force modulation of ensemble biochemical and cell-based assays
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2020.12.024
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2020.12.024
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Biophysics, PCRA HELICASE, DNA, TRANSLOCATION, MECHANISM, PROTEIN
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Lab for Molecular Cell Bio MRC-UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10142574
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