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A Multi-Channel Stimulator With High-Resolution Time-to-Current Conversion for Vagal-Cardiac Neuromodulation

Wu, Y; Jiang, D; Demosthenous, A; (2022) A Multi-Channel Stimulator With High-Resolution Time-to-Current Conversion for Vagal-Cardiac Neuromodulation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems 10.1109/TBCAS.2021.3139996. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This paper presents an integrated stimulator for a cardiac neuroprosthesis aiming to restore the parasympathetic control after heart transplantation. The stimulator is based on time-to-current conversion. Instead of the conventional current mode digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that uses ten of microamp for biasing, the proposed design uses a novel capacitor time-based DAC offering close to 10 bit of current amplitude resolution while using only a bias current 250 nA. The stimulator chip was design in a 0.18 m CMOS high-voltage (HV) technology. It consists of 16 independent channels, each capable of delivering 550 A stimulus current under a HV output stage that can be operated up to 30 V. Featuring both power efficiency and high-resolution current amplitude stimulation, the design is suitable for multi-channel neural simulation applications.

Type: Article
Title: A Multi-Channel Stimulator With High-Resolution Time-to-Current Conversion for Vagal-Cardiac Neuromodulation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TBCAS.2021.3139996
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2021.3139996
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10142131
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