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Non-Stationary Outcome of Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood into Adulthood

Perulli, M; Poole, J; Di Lazzaro, G; D'Ambrosio, S; Silvennoinen, K; Zagaglia, S; Jimenez-Jimenez, D; ... Balestrini, S; + view all (2021) Non-Stationary Outcome of Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood into Adulthood. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 10.1002/mdc3.13388. Green open access

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Abstract

Background Although described as non-progressive, alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) can display a sudden deterioration, anecdotally reported mainly in childhood. Outcome in adulthood is uncertain. Objectives Aim of this study is to describe the long-term follow-up of neurological function in adults with AHC. Methods Seven adults with AHC were included in this retrospective single-center study. Clinical history and previous investigation data were gathered from the review of medical records. Video-documented neurological examination was performed at the last follow-up visit in four out of the seven reported indivisuals. Results Over a median follow-up of 16 years, neurological outcome and trajectories were heterogeneous. All individuals showed new neurological signs or symptoms. Three experienced a serious irreversible neurological deterioration after prolonged quadriplegic episodes and/or status epilepticus in their second or third decade. One patient died at age 29. Conclusions This video-series suggests that AHC in adulthood is not stationary; larger cohorts are needed to identify genotype–phenotype correlations and clinically useful outcome predictors.

Type: Article
Title: Non-Stationary Outcome of Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood into Adulthood
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.13388
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.13388
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Clinical Neurology, Neurosciences & Neurology, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, adult, movement disorders, regression, ATP1A3, MUTATIONS, ENCEPHALOPATHY, CHILDREN
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10141676
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