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Policy responses to the decline in the number of students choosing biology beyond compulsory school level in Mauritius

Rumjaun, A; Atchia, S; Reiss, MJ; (2022) Policy responses to the decline in the number of students choosing biology beyond compulsory school level in Mauritius. Journal of Biological Education pp. 1-18. 10.1080/00219266.2021.2012226. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

The number of students opting for science subjects, particularly biology, beyond compulsory school level has been decreasing substantially in recent decades in Mauritius. This decline is of major concern when scientific literacy and the need for science-based employment are considered fundamental to face both local and global challenges. Although several studies have identified a range of factors to explain students’ choice of subjects and the low number of students opting for biology at post-compulsory level, there is little known about how policies respond to the issue. In this article, we explore how policies are responding, drawing on 25 biology education policy documents and focus groups with twelve students, ten educational officials and six parents. The findings of this study suggest that the actions undertaken in attempts to address the issue of poor uptake of biology could have been undertaken in a more coherent way, with an appropriate overarching policy frame to inform the actions. We argue that current policy actions are too state-centred, with policy-makers adopting a top-down approach where policies are simply meant to be implemented by schools. We also argue that more needs to be done to acknowledge and incorporate inputs from other stakeholders, including students.

Type: Article
Title: Policy responses to the decline in the number of students choosing biology beyond compulsory school level in Mauritius
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/00219266.2021.2012226
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2021.2012226
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Biology; uptake; participation; policy responses; post-compulsory education; Mauritius
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Curriculum, Pedagogy and Assessment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10141629
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