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Measurement of the production cross section of pairs of isolated photons in pp collisions at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abbott, DC; Abed Abud, A; Abeling, K; Abhayasinghe, DK; Abidi, SH; ... Zwalinski, L; + view all (2021) Measurement of the production cross section of pairs of isolated photons in pp collisions at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. Journal of High Energy Physics , 2021 (11) , Article 169. 10.1007/jhep11(2021)169. Green open access

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Abstract

A measurement of prompt photon-pair production in proton-proton collisions at s√ = 13 TeV is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. Events with two photons in the well-instrumented region of the detector are selected. The photons are required to be isolated and have a transverse momentum of pT,γ1(2) > 40 (30) GeV for the leading (sub-leading) photon. The differential cross sections as functions of several observables for the diphoton system are measured and compared with theoretical predictions from state-of-the-art Monte Carlo and fixed-order calculations. The QCD predictions from next-to-next-to-leading-order calculations and multi-leg merged calculations are able to describe the measured integrated and differential cross sections within uncertainties, whereas lower-order calculations show significant deviations, demonstrating that higher-order perturbative QCD corrections are crucial for this process. The resummed predictions with parton showers additionally provide an excellent description of the low transverse-momentum regime of the diphoton system.

Type: Article
Title: Measurement of the production cross section of pairs of isolated photons in pp collisions at 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2021)169
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)169
Language: English
Additional information: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Keywords: Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), photon production, proton-proton scattering, QCD
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10140350
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