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Mapping the movement for climate change and health in England: a descriptive review and theory of change analysis

Issa, R; Baker, C; Spooner, R; Abrams, R; Gopfert, A; Evans, M; Aitchison, G; (2021) Mapping the movement for climate change and health in England: a descriptive review and theory of change analysis. Perspect Public Health , 141 (6) pp. 328-337. 10.1177/17579139211058303. Green open access

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Abstract

AIMS: There are a growing number of organisations working to address the connections between climate change and health. This article introduces the concept of 'theories of change' - the methodology by which organisations or movements hope to bring about social change - and applies it to the current climate change and health movement in England. Through movement mapping, the article describes and offers reflections on the climate change and health ecosystems in England. METHODS: Organisations working on climate change and health in England were identified and publicly available information was collated to map movement characteristics, target stakeholders and methodologies deployed, using an inductive, iterative approach. RESULTS: A total of 98 organisations working on health and climate change (and/or sustainability) were initially identified, of which 70 met the inclusion criteria. Most organisations target two or more stakeholders, with healthcare workers, management structures, and government being most commonly cited. Methodological approaches identified include Formal education programmes; Awareness-raising; Purchasing-procurement power; Advocacy; Financial; Media-messaging; Networking; Knowledge generation; and Policy making, of which education, awareness-raising, and advocacy are most commonly used. CONCLUSION: There is a tendency for climate change and health organisations in England to focus on individual level and sectoral change over system change. More could be made of the potential for the healthcare professions' voice and messaging for the wider climate movement. Given the rapid boom of climate change and health organisations in recent years, a mind-set shift that recognises different players as part of a cohesive ecosystem with better coordination and collaboration may reduce unnecessary work, and facilitate more cohesive outcomes.

Type: Article
Title: Mapping the movement for climate change and health in England: a descriptive review and theory of change analysis
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/17579139211058303
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F17579139211058303
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 by Royal Society for Public Health. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: climate change, health, policy change, social movements, sustainability, theory of change, Climate Change, Ecosystem, England, Health Personnel, Humans
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10139411
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