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Structural differences in amyloid-β fibrils from brains of non-demented elderly individuals and Alzheimer's disease patients

Ghosh, U; Yau, W-M; Collinge, J; Tycko, R; (2021) Structural differences in amyloid-β fibrils from brains of non-demented elderly individuals and Alzheimer's disease patients. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) , 118 (45) , Article e2111863118. 10.1073/pnas.2111863118. Green open access

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Abstract

Although amyloid plaques composed of fibrillar amyloid-β (Aβ) assemblies are a diagnostic hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), quantities of amyloid similar to those in AD patients are observed in brain tissue of some nondemented elderly individuals. The relationship between amyloid deposition and neurodegeneration in AD has, therefore, been unclear. Here, we use solid-state NMR to investigate whether molecular structures of Aβ fibrils from brain tissue of nondemented elderly individuals with high amyloid loads differ from structures of Aβ fibrils from AD tissue. Two-dimensional solid-state NMR spectra of isotopically labeled Aβ fibrils, prepared by seeded growth from frontal lobe tissue extracts, are similar in the two cases but with statistically significant differences in intensity distributions of cross-peak signals. Differences in solid-state NMR data are greater for 42-residue amyloid-β (Aβ42) fibrils than for 40-residue amyloid-β (Aβ40) fibrils. These data suggest that similar sets of fibril polymorphs develop in nondemented elderly individuals and AD patients but with different relative populations on average.

Type: Article
Title: Structural differences in amyloid-β fibrils from brains of non-demented elderly individuals and Alzheimer's disease patients
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2111863118
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2111863118
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Institute of Prion Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Institute of Prion Diseases > MRC Prion Unit at UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10137631
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