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On the role of energy dissipation in a dynamically structured fluidized bed

Francia, V; Wu, K; Coppens, M-O; (2022) On the role of energy dissipation in a dynamically structured fluidized bed. Chemical Engineering Science , 248 , Article 117189. 10.1016/j.ces.2021.117189. Green open access

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Abstract

This work explores the effect of interparticle friction on the stability of a structured bubble flow in gas–solid fluidized beds. We provide a detailed quantification of the evolution of bubble properties at varying frequency, comparing experiments with CFD-DEM (computational fluid dynamics – discrete element modeling) simulations. Friction plays a key role. It creates intermittent solid-like regions that restrict the mobility of solids and endow the flow with enough memory to correlate consecutive nucleation events. As friction decreases, solid-like regions widen, allowing the circulation of solids; simultaneously, bubbles grow, move apart and ultimately break up the structure. CFD-DEM reproduces this phenomenon well in a small bed, but shows qualitative differences in bubble shape and acceleration. These deviations propagate into substantial errors at higher frequency or larger domains displaying multiple bubble rows, which stresses the need for further research to understand the effects of other particle properties, polydispersity and the domain size.

Type: Article
Title: On the role of energy dissipation in a dynamically structured fluidized bed
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.117189
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2021.117189
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10137553
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