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Reduced density matrix sampling: Self-consistent embedding and multiscale electronic structure on current generation quantum computers

Tilly, J; Sriluckshmy, PV; Patel, A; Fontana, E; Rungger, I; Grant, E; Anderson, R; ... Booth, GH; + view all (2021) Reduced density matrix sampling: Self-consistent embedding and multiscale electronic structure on current generation quantum computers. Physical Review Research , 3 (3) , Article 033230. 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033230. Green open access

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Abstract

We investigate fully self-consistent multiscale quantum-classical algorithms on current generation superconducting quantum computers, in a unified approach to tackle the correlated electronic structure of large systems in both quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. In both of these contexts, a strongly correlated quantum region of the extended system is isolated and self-consistently coupled to its environment via the sampling of reduced density matrices. We analyze the viability of current generation quantum devices to provide the required fidelity of these objects for a robust and efficient optimization of this subspace. We show that with a simple error mitigation strategy these self-consistent algorithms are indeed highly robust, even in the presence of significant noises on quantum hardware. Furthermore, we demonstrate the use of these density matrices for the sampling of nonenergetic properties, including dipole moments and Fermi liquid parameters in condensed phase systems, achieving a reliable accuracy with sparse sampling. It appears that uncertainties derived from the iterative optimization of these subspaces is smaller than variances in the energy for a single subspace optimization with current quantum hardware. This boosts the prospect for routine self-consistency to improve the choice of correlated subspaces in hybrid quantum-classical approaches to electronic structure for large systems in this multiscale fashion.

Type: Article
Title: Reduced density matrix sampling: Self-consistent embedding and multiscale electronic structure on current generation quantum computers
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033230
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033230
Language: English
Additional information: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10136375
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