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Work-family life courses and psychological distress: Evidence from three British birth cohort studies

McMunn, A; Lacey, R; Worts, D; Kuh, D; McDonough, P; Sacker, A; (2021) Work-family life courses and psychological distress: Evidence from three British birth cohort studies. Advances in Life Course Research , Article 100429. 10.1016/j.alcr.2021.100429. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

This study uses multi-channel sequence analysis to characterize work-family life course types between the ages of 16 and 42, and multivariable logistic regression to examine their association with psychological distress at age 42/43 for men and women in three nationally-representative British birth cohorts born in 1946 (N = 2,858), 1958 (N = 9,140), and 1970 (N = 7,095). We hypothesised that work-family life courses characterized by weaker links to employment and earlier transitions to partnerships and parenthood would be associated with a greater probability of psychological distress at age 42, and that this association would be become more pronounced across cohorts. Levels of psychological distress were higher amongst men and women with weaker long-term ties to employment, although these were largely explained by early life factors. Teen mothers had higher levels of psychological distress in the two later-born cohorts, and this remained unexplained in adjusted models for the 1970 cohort.

Type: Article
Title: Work-family life courses and psychological distress: Evidence from three British birth cohort studies
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2021.100429
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2021.100429
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Work, Family, Gender, Psychological distress, Lifecourse, British birth cohort studies
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Epidemiology and Public Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10135367
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