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Climate Change and Mandatory Carbon Reporting: Impacts on Business Process and Performance

Tang, S; Demeritt, D; (2018) Climate Change and Mandatory Carbon Reporting: Impacts on Business Process and Performance. Business Strategy and the Environment , 27 (4) pp. 437-455. 10.1002/bse.1985. Green open access

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Abstract

As part of their annual directors' report, UK-listed companies are now required to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions and account publicly for their contributions to climate change. This paper uses this mandatory carbon reporting to explore wider debates about corporate social responsibility and the purpose, practice, and impacts of such non-financial reporting. Empirically, it combines documentary analysis of the carbon reporting practices of 176 large firms listed in the FTSE100 and/or subject to the UK government's adaptation reporting power with 60 interviews with stakeholders involved in carbon reporting. Firms disclose their emissions in response to financial incentives, social pressure and/or regulatory compulsion. In turn, rationales shape whether and how carbon reporting influences internal business processes and performance. The importance of reporting to the bottom line varies by sector depending on two variables – energy intensity and economic regulator status – yet there is limited evidence that carbon reporting is driving substantial reductions in emissions. Findings suggest reasons for caution about hopes for ‘nudging’ firms to improve their environmental performance and social responsibility through disclosure requirements.

Type: Article
Title: Climate Change and Mandatory Carbon Reporting: Impacts on Business Process and Performance
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/bse.1985
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1985
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, pro-vided the original work is properly cited.© 2017 The Authors. Business Strategy and the Environment published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Keywords: climate change; emissions; disclosure; corporate social responsibility; regulation; organizational behaviour
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10134864
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