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Reaching Consensus for Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation

Abraham, I; Jovanovic, P; Maller, M; Meiklejohn, S; Stern, G; Tomescu, A; (2021) Reaching Consensus for Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation. In: Miller, A and Censor-Hillel, K and Korhonen, JH, (eds.) PODC'21: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. (pp. pp. 363-373). ACM Green open access

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Abstract

We give a protocol for Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation (A-DKG) that is optimally resilient (can withstand f < n over 3 faulty parties), has a constant expected number of rounds, has Õ (n3) expected communication complexity, and assumes only the existence of a PKI. Prior to our work, the best A-DKG protocols required Ω(n) expected number of rounds, and Ω(n4) expected communication. Our A-DKG protocol relies on several building blocks that are of independent interest. We define and design a Proposal Election (PE) protocol that allows parties to retrospectively agree on a validproposal after enough proposals have been sent from different parties. With constant probability the elected proposal was proposed by a nonfaulty party. In building our PE protocol, we design a Verifiable Gather protocol which allows parties to communicate which proposals they have and have not seen in a verifiable manner. The final building block to our A-DKG is a Validated Asynchronous Byzantine Agreement (VABA) protocol. We use our PE protocol to construct a VABA protocol that does not require leaders or an asynchronous DKG setup. Our VABA protocol can be used more generally when it is not possible to use threshold signatures.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Reaching Consensus for Asynchronous Distributed Key Generation
Event: PODC'21: 2021 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing
ISBN-13: 978-1-4503-8548-0
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1145/3465084.3467914
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1145/3465084.3467914
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10133255
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