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CrowdNotifier: Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Presence Tracing

Lueks, W; Gürses, S; Veale, M; Bugnion, E; Salathé, M; Paterson, KG; Troncoso, C; (2021) CrowdNotifier: Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Presence Tracing. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies , 2021 (4) pp. 350-368. 10.2478/popets-2021-0074. Green open access

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Abstract

There is growing evidence that SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted beyond close proximity contacts, in particular in closed and crowded environments with insufficient ventilation. To help mitigation efforts, contact tracers need a way to notify those who were present in such environments at the same time as infected individuals. Neither traditional human-based contact tracing powered by handwritten or electronic lists, nor Bluetooth-enabled proximity tracing can handle this problem efficiently. In this paper, we propose CrowdNotifier, a protocol that can complement manual contact tracing by efficiently notifying visitors of venues and events with SARS-CoV-2-positive attendees. We prove that CrowdNotifier provides strong privacy and abuse-resistance, and show that it can scale to handle notification at a national scale.

Type: Article
Title: CrowdNotifier: Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Presence Tracing
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.2478/popets-2021-0074
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2021-0074
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
Keywords: Presence tracing, proximity tracing, privacy-preserving protocols
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Laws
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132798
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