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Quadratic optomechanical cooling of a cavity-levitated nanosphere

Bullier, NP; Pontin, A; Barker, PF; (2021) Quadratic optomechanical cooling of a cavity-levitated nanosphere. Physical Review Research , 3 (3) , Article L032022. 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032022. Green open access

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Abstract

We report on cooling the center-of-mass motion of a nanoparticle due to a purely quadratic coupling between its motion and the optical field of a high finesse cavity. The resulting interaction gives rise to a Van der Pol nonlinear damping, which is analogous to conventional parametric feedback where the cavity provides passive feedback without measurement. We show experimentally that like feedback cooling the resulting energy distribution is strongly nonthermal and can be controlled by the nonlinear damping of the cavity. As quadratic coupling has a prominent role in proposed protocols to generate deeply nonclassical states, our work represents a first step for producing such states in a levitated system.

Type: Article
Title: Quadratic optomechanical cooling of a cavity-levitated nanosphere
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032022
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L03202...
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132368
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