UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

'Equity' and 'Justice' for patients with acute-on chronic liver failure: A call to action

Jalan, R; Gustot, T; Fernandez, J; Bernal, W; (2021) 'Equity' and 'Justice' for patients with acute-on chronic liver failure: A call to action. Journal of Hepatology , 75 (5) pp. 1228-1235. 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.06.017. Green open access

[thumbnail of Jalan_1-s2.0-S0168827821004372-main.pdf]
Preview
Text
Jalan_1-s2.0-S0168827821004372-main.pdf - Accepted Version

Download (7MB) | Preview

Abstract

Acute-on chronic liver failure (ACLF) occurs in hospitalised patients with cirrhosis and is characterised by multiorgan failures and high rates of short-term mortality. Without liver transplantation (LT), the 28-day mortality of patients with ACLF ranges between 18-25% in those with ACLF Grade 1 to 68-89% in those with ACLF Grade 3. It has become clear that there is lack of equity of access to LT for patients with ACLF across the world due to the current allocation policies, which are based on prognostic scores that underestimate the risk of death of these patients and lack of appreciation that there is clear evidence of transplant benefit for carefully selected patients as they can have excellent post-LT outcomes. This expert opinion provides evidence supporting the argument that patients with ACLF should be given priority for LT using prognostic models that define the risk of death for these patients, pinpoint risk factors for poor post-LT outcomes, identify unanswered questions and describe the design of a global study, the CHANCE study, which will provide answers to the outstanding issues. It also suggests widespread adoption of pilot programmes across the world as have been initiated in the UK and recommended in Spain to introduce new policies for organ allocation for patients with ACLF.

Type: Article
Title: 'Equity' and 'Justice' for patients with acute-on chronic liver failure: A call to action
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.06.017
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.06.017
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Acute on chronic liver failure, Cirrhosis, Liver transplantation, MELD score
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inst for Liver and Digestive Hlth
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10131628
Downloads since deposit
0Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item