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The Magnetodisk Regions of Jupiter and Saturn

Achilleos, N; Guio, P; Hardy, F; Paranicas, C; Sorba, AM; (2021) The Magnetodisk Regions of Jupiter and Saturn. In: Magnetospheres in the Solar System. (pp. 453-469). Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA.

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Abstract

The rapidly rotating magnetospheres of the gas giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn, are natural laboratories for learning about magnetized plasmas. Several spacecraft missions have provided a wealth of observations that confirm the central role of the “magnetodisk” structure in these systems. This region consists of a magnetic field generated by an extended current sheet, and the associated plasma disk. Magnetodisks continually change in response to various mechanisms – including the rotating, tilted dipole of the parent planet; the magnetopause currents; and, for Saturn in particular, rotating systems of current that communicate energy between the planet's atmosphere and the disk. In this review, we provide a summary of some of the mechanisms that determine magnetodisk structure and dynamics at both Jupiter and Saturn, and their observational signatures. We then discuss approaches to modeling the magnetic fields and currents in the middle magnetosphere regions. We discuss the influence of the magnetodisk on magnetospheric compressibility, and investigate the roles of planetary rotation and energetic particles in determining plasmadisk structure.

Type: Book chapter
Title: The Magnetodisk Regions of Jupiter and Saturn
ISBN-13: 9781119815624
DOI: 10.1002/9781119815624.ch29
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119815624.ch29
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: energetic particles; Jupiter; magnetic fields; magnetodisk regions; magnetospheric compressibility; particle dynamics; planetary rotation; plasmadisk; structure Saturn; spacecraft missions
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10130544
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