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The trajectory of loneliness in UK young adults during the summer to winter months of COVID-19

Hu, Y; Gutman, LM; (2021) The trajectory of loneliness in UK young adults during the summer to winter months of COVID-19. Psychiatry Research , 303 , Article 114064. 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114064. Green open access

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Abstract

Current research has shown that young adults are at the greatest risk of loneliness during the pandemic. Drawing a sample from the Understanding Society COVID-19 survey, this study investigated the trajectory of loneliness in young adults (aged 18-25) from June to November 2020 and its association with emotional support, demographic and health factors. The analytic sample included 419 young adults (296 females; 123 males). Growth curve modelling revealed a U-shape longitudinal trend in self-reported loneliness, with a sharp rise during the winter months under the national lockdown. Young adults with long-standing physical or mental health conditions were more likely to report feeling lonely. Those with a lower household income, who were unemployed or not in school reported higher levels of loneliness. Gender was found to moderate the association between emotional support and loneliness. While greater emotional support was associated with less loneliness in males, no association was shown for females. The current findings add to our understanding of how the pandemic has affected the mental health of young adults and the differential influences of emotional support as a potential coping strategy for males and females.

Type: Article
Title: The trajectory of loneliness in UK young adults during the summer to winter months of COVID-19
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114064
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114064
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Loneliness; COVID-19; Emotional support; Young adults; GenderTrajectory; Mental health
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129926
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