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Psychometrics of HRQoL questionnaires in bronchiectasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

McLeese, RH; Spinou, A; Alfahl, Z; Tsagris, M; Stuart Elborn, J; Chalmers, JD; De Soyza, A; ... Bradley, JM; + view all (2021) Psychometrics of HRQoL questionnaires in bronchiectasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Respiratory Journal , 58 (5) , Article 2100025. 10.1183/13993003.00025-2021. Green open access

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Understanding the psychometric properties of health related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaires can help inform selection in clinical trials. OBJECTIVE: To assess the psychometric properties of HRQoL questionnaires in bronchiectasis. METHODS: A literature search was conducted. HRQoL questionnaires were assessed for psychometric properties (reliability, validity, minimal clinically important difference (MCID), floor/ceiling effects). Meta-analyses assessed the associations of HRQoL with clinical measures and responsiveness of HRQoL in clinical trials. RESULTS: 166 studies and 12 HRQoL questionnaires were included. The BHQ, LCQ, CAT and SF-36 had good internal consistency in all domains reported (Cronbach's α≥0.7) across all studies and the QoL-B, SGRQ, CRDQ and SOLQ had good internal consistency in all domains in the majority of (but not all) studies. The BHQ, SGRQ, LCQ and CAT had good test-retest reliability in all domains reported ((intraclass correlation coefficient) ICC ≥0.7) across all studies and the QoL-B, CRDQ and SOLQ had good test-retest reliability in all domains in the majority of (but not all) studies. HRQoL questionnaires were able to discriminate between demographics, important markers of clinical status, disease severity, exacerbations and bacteriology. For HRQoL responsiveness, there was a difference between the treatment and placebo effect. CONCLUSION: SGRQ was the most widely used HRQoL questionnaire in bronchiectasis studies and it had good psychometric properties, however good psychometric data are growing on bronchiectasis specific HRQoL questionnaires, QoL-B and BHQ. Future studies should focus on the medium-long term test-retest reliability, responsiveness and MCID in these HRQoL questionnaires which show potential in bronchiectasis.

Type: Article
Title: Psychometrics of HRQoL questionnaires in bronchiectasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00025-2021
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00025-2021
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The authors 2021. This version is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence 4.0.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129788
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