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Critical slowing down in circuit quantum electrodynamics

Brookes, P; Tancredi, G; Patterson, AD; Rahamim, J; Esposito, M; Mavrogordatos, TK; Leek, PJ; ... Szymanska, MH; + view all (2021) Critical slowing down in circuit quantum electrodynamics. Science Advances , 7 (21) 10.1126/sciadv.abe9492. Green open access

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Abstract

Critical slowing down of the time it takes a system to reach equilibrium is a key signature of bistability in dissipative first-order phase transitions. Understanding and characterizing this process can shed light on the underlying many-body dynamics that occur close to such a transition. Here, we explore the rich quantum activation dynamics and the appearance of critical slowing down in an engineered superconducting quantum circuit. Specifically, we investigate the intermediate bistable regime of the generalized Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian (GJC), realized by a circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) system consisting of a transmon qubit coupled to a microwave cavity. We find a previously unidentified regime of quantum activation in which the critical slowing down reaches saturation and, by comparing our experimental results with a range of models, we shed light on the fundamental role played by the qubit in this regime.

Type: Article
Title: Critical slowing down in circuit quantum electrodynamics
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe9492
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe9492
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129750
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