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Realization of a complete Stern-Gerlach interferometer: Toward a test of quantum gravity

Margalit, Y; Dobkowski, O; Zhou, Z; Amit, O; Japha, Y; Moukouri, S; Rohrlich, D; ... Folman, R; + view all (2021) Realization of a complete Stern-Gerlach interferometer: Toward a test of quantum gravity. Science Advances , 7 (22) , Article eabg2879. 10.1126/sciadv.abg2879. Green open access

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Abstract

The Stern-Gerlach effect, found a century ago, has become a paradigm of quantum mechanics. Unexpectedly, until recently, there has been little evidence that the original scheme with freely propagating atoms exposed to gradients from macroscopic magnets is a fully coherent quantum process. Several theoretical studies have explained why a Stern-Gerlach interferometer is a formidable challenge. Here, we provide a detailed account of the realization of a full-loop Stern-Gerlach interferometer for single atoms and use the acquired understanding to show how this setup may be used to realize an interferometer for macroscopic objects doped with a single spin. Such a realization would open the door to a new era of fundamental probes, including the realization of previously inaccessible tests at the interface of quantum mechanics and gravity.

Type: Article
Title: Realization of a complete Stern-Gerlach interferometer: Toward a test of quantum gravity
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abg2879
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abg2879
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129630
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