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Measurement batch differences and between-batch conversion of Alzheimer's disease cerebrospinal fluid biomarker values

Ma, Y; Norton, DL; Van Hulle, CA; Chappell, RJ; Lazar, KK; Jonaitis, EM; Koscik, RL; ... Carlsson, CM; + view all (2021) Measurement batch differences and between-batch conversion of Alzheimer's disease cerebrospinal fluid biomarker values. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring , 13 (1) , Article e12194. 10.1002/dad2.12194. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction: Batch differences in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker measurement can introduce bias into analyses for Alzheimer's disease studies. We evaluated and adjusted for batch differences using statistical methods. Methods: A total of 792 CSF samples from 528 participants were assayed in three batches for 12 biomarkers and 3 biomarker ratios. Batch differences were assessed using Bland-Altman plot, paired t test, Pitman-Morgan test, and linear regression. Generalized linear models were applied to convert CSF values between batches. Results: We found statistically significant batch differences for all biomarkers and ratios, except that neurofilament light was comparable between batches 1 and 2. The conversion models generally had high R2 except for converting P-tau between batches 1 and 3. Discussion: Between-batch conversion allows harmonized CSF values to be used in the same analysis. Such method may be applied to adjust for other sources of variability in measuring CSF or other types of biomarkers.

Type: Article
Title: Measurement batch differences and between-batch conversion of Alzheimer's disease cerebrospinal fluid biomarker values
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/dad2.12194
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12194
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, batch difference, biomarker, cerebrospinal fluid, conversion, generalized linear model
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129586
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