Bennett, AC;
Dargie, GC;
Cuni-Sanchez, A;
Tshibamba Mukendi, J;
Hubau, W;
Mukinzi, JM;
Phillips, OL;
... Lewis, SL; + view all
(2021)
Resistance of African tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
, 118
(21)
10.1073/pnas.2003169118.
Preview |
Text
Lewis_e2003169118.full.pdf - Published Version Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
The responses of tropical forests to environmental change are critical uncertainties in predicting the future impacts of climate change. The positive phase of the 2015-2016 El Niño Southern Oscillation resulted in unprecedented heat and low precipitation in the tropics with substantial impacts on the global carbon cycle. The role of African tropical forests is uncertain as their responses to short-term drought and temperature anomalies have yet to be determined using on-the-ground measurements. African tropical forests may be particularly sensitive because they exist in relatively dry conditions compared with Amazonian or Asian forests, or they may be more resistant because of an abundance of drought-adapted species. Here, we report responses of structurally intact old-growth lowland tropical forests inventoried within the African Tropical Rainforest Observatory Network (AfriTRON). We use 100 long-term inventory plots from six countries each measured at least twice prior to and once following the 2015-2016 El Niño event. These plots experienced the highest temperatures and driest conditions on record. The record temperature did not significantly reduce carbon gains from tree growth or significantly increase carbon losses from tree mortality, but the record drought did significantly decrease net carbon uptake. Overall, the long-term biomass increase of these forests was reduced due to the El Niño event, but these plots remained a live biomass carbon sink (0.51 ± 0.40 Mg C ha-1 y-1) despite extreme environmental conditions. Our analyses, while limited to African tropical forests, suggest they may be more resistant to climatic extremes than Amazonian and Asian forests.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Resistance of African tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly. |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.2003169118 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003169118 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY). |
| Keywords: | ENSO, El Niño, carbon cycle, drought, temperature |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS > Dept of Geography |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129322 |
Archive Staff Only
 |
View Item |
