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In situ cofactor regeneration enables selective CO2 reduction in a stable and efficient enzymatic photoelectrochemical cell

Xu, K; Chatzitakis, A; Backe, PH; Ruan, Q; Tang, J; Rise, F; Bjørås, M; (2021) In situ cofactor regeneration enables selective CO2 reduction in a stable and efficient enzymatic photoelectrochemical cell. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental , 296 , Article 120349. 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120349. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Mimicking natural photosynthesis by direct photoelectrochemical (PEC) reduction of CO to chemicals and fuels requires complex cell assemblies with limitations in selectivity, efficiency, cost, and stability. Here, we present a breakthrough cathode utilizing an oxygen tolerant formate dehydrogenase enzyme derived from clostridium carboxidivorans and coupled to a novel and efficient in situ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD /NADH) regeneration mechanism through interfacial electrochemistry on g-C N films. We demonstrate stable (20 h) aerobic PEC CO -to-formate reduction at close to 100 % faradaic efficiency and unit selectivity in a bio-hybrid PEC cell of minimal engineering with optimized Ta N nanotube photoanode powered by simulated sunlight with a solar to fuel efficiency of 0.063 %, approaching that of natural photosynthesis. 2 3 4 2 3 5 +

Type: Article
Title: In situ cofactor regeneration enables selective CO2 reduction in a stable and efficient enzymatic photoelectrochemical cell
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120349
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120349
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129226
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