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Implications of using meteorological records to assess the environmental risk of salt crystallization cycles in stone

De Kock, T; Orr, S; Guilbert, G; Godts, S; Caluwaerts, S; Cnudde, V; Desarnaud, J; (2021) Implications of using meteorological records to assess the environmental risk of salt crystallization cycles in stone. In: PROCEEDINGS OF SWBSS 2021:Fifth International Conference on SALT WEATHERING OF BUILDINGS AND STONE SCULPTURES. (pp. pp. 31-40). : Delft, the Netherlands. Green open access

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Abstract

Salt crystallization and dissolution cycles can significantly contribute to the degradation of stone, brick and mortar. One year of meteorological observations is used to evaluate the environmental risk using a threshold approach for a NaCl single salt. We illustrate the effect of boundary conditions such as the averaging timeframe and the minimum RH on the determined number of salt phase transitions, which are informed by droplet experiments. Additionally, the mitigating effect of crystallization within a porous substrate is explored using heat-air-moisture simulations. The results provide information on regional and seasonal differences in the environmental risk of salt weathering. Which in turn provide a better understanding of salt damage mechanisms over time to establish proper management strategies.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Implications of using meteorological records to assess the environmental risk of salt crystallization cycles in stone
Event: 5th International Conference on Salt Weathering of Buildings and Stone Sculptures-Delft 2021
Location: Delft
Dates: 22 September 2021 - 24 September 2021
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://books.bk.tudelft.nl/press/catalog/book/791
Language: English
Additional information: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Salt, Cycling, Environmental risk, Meteorological data, Stone, Conservation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10129186
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