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Generating Functions for Probabilistic Programs

Klinkenberg, L; Batz, K; Kaminski, BL; Katoen, JP; Moerman, J; Winkler, T; (2021) Generating Functions for Probabilistic Programs. In: Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation. (pp. pp. 231-248). Springer Green open access

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Abstract

This paper investigates the usage of generating functions (GFs) encoding measures over the program variables for reasoning about discrete probabilistic programs. To that end, we define a denotational GF-transformer semantics for probabilistic while-programs, and show that it instantiates Kozen’s seminal distribution transformer semantics. We then study the effective usage of GFs for program analysis. We show that finitely expressible GFs enable checking super-invariants by means of computer algebra tools, and that they can be used to determine termination probabilities. The paper concludes by characterizing a class of—possibly infinite-state—programs whose semantics is a rational GF encoding a discrete phase-type distribution.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Generating Functions for Probabilistic Programs
Event: International Symposium on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation
ISBN-13: 9783030684457
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-68446-4_12
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68446-4_12
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Probabilistic programs; Quantitative verification; Semantics; Formal power series
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10128255
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