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Development of Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyles for Diabetes (HEAL-D), a culturally-tailored diabetes self-management education and support programme for black-British adults: a participatory research approach

Goff, LM; Moore, AP; Harding, S; Rivas, C; (2021) Development of Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyles for Diabetes (HEAL-D), a culturally-tailored diabetes self-management education and support programme for black-British adults: a participatory research approach. Diabetic Medicine , Article e14594. 10.1111/dme.14594. Green open access

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Abstract

Aims: To develop an evidence-based, culturally tailored, diabetes self-management education and support programme for Black-British adults, called Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyles for Diabetes (HEAL-D), using participatory methods to engage key stakeholders in the intervention design process. // Methods: Black-British adults living with type 2 diabetes, healthcare professionals and community leaders were engaged in an intervention development study. The intervention structure, format, content and delivery were developed through three phases of participatory research: Phase 1, formative research, involved focus groups and interviews; interactive co-development workshops were conducted in Phase 2; and Phase 3 focused on materials development. // Results: In Phase 1, focus groups and interviews identified the importance of nurturing collectivism, a reliance on informal sources of information/advice, barriers to attending appointments associated with competing priorities of work, travel and carer commitments, and a preference for directness and simple, clear advice/messages. A priority for healthcare professionals was the intervention embedding within current primary care structures and aligning with incentivised targets/metrics. Phase 2 (workshops) highlighted key requirements: avoidance of medical settings, appropriately trained and culturally knowledgeable educators, flexible appointments, preference for verbal and visual information and avoidance of technical/medical terminology. In Phase 3 (materials development), culturally sensitive videos, short films and information booklets were developed to convey educational messages, and food photography was used to provide culturally relevant dietary advice. // Conclusions: Participatory methods provide a means to understand the needs of specific communities. This approach enables the development of healthcare interventions that are sensitive to the needs of service users and providers.

Type: Article
Title: Development of Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyles for Diabetes (HEAL-D), a culturally-tailored diabetes self-management education and support programme for black-British adults: a participatory research approach
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/dme.14594
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14594
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Authors. Diabetic Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Diabetes UK. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10127717
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