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Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in Xe+Xe Collisions at √sNN=5.44 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abbott, DC; Abed Abud, A; Abeling, K; Abhayasinghe, DK; Abidi, SH; ... ATLAS Collaboration; + view all (2021) Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in Xe+Xe Collisions at √sNN=5.44 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. Physical Review Letters , 126 (12) , Article 122301. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.122301. Green open access

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Abstract

The first measurement of longitudinal decorrelations of harmonic flow amplitudes v n for n = 2 – 4 in Xe + Xe collisions at √ s N N = 5.44     TeV is obtained using 3     μ b − 1 of data with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The decorrelation signal for v 3 and v 4 is found to be nearly independent of collision centrality and transverse momentum ( p T ) requirements on final-state particles, but for v 2 a strong centrality and p T dependence is seen. When compared with the results from Pb + Pb collisions at √ s N N = 5.02     TeV , the longitudinal decorrelation signal in midcentral Xe + Xe collisions is found to be larger for v 2 , but smaller for v 3 . Current hydrodynamic models reproduce the ratios of the v n measured in Xe + Xe collisions to those in Pb + Pb collisions but fail to describe the magnitudes and trends of the ratios of longitudinal flow decorrelations between Xe + Xe and Pb + Pb . The results on the system-size dependence provide new insights and an important lever arm to separate effects of the longitudinal structure of the initial state from other early and late time effects in heavy-ion collisions.

Type: Article
Title: Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in Xe+Xe Collisions at √sNN=5.44 TeV with the ATLAS Detector
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.122301
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.122301
Language: English
Additional information: Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.
Keywords: Collective flow, Particle correlations & fluctuations, Quark-gluon plasma, Relativistic heavy-ion collisions
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10125942
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