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Therapeutic interventions for spinal muscular atrophy: preclinical and early clinical development opportunities

Servais, L; Baranello, G; Scoto, M; Daron, A; Oskoui, M; (2021) Therapeutic interventions for spinal muscular atrophy: preclinical and early clinical development opportunities. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs , 30 (5) pp. 519-527. 10.1080/13543784.2021.1904889. Green open access

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative neuromuscular disease that presents primarily in children. Abnormalities in the SMN1 gene cause reduced levels of the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, while a second gene, SMN2, produces low levels of functional SMN protein. Currently available drugs do not cure, so a significant unmet need remains for patients treated after symptom onset. AREAS COVERED: Drugs available in the clinic, investigational agents and key questions for researchers are discussed. A pragmatic search of the literature was performed to identify therapies in late stages of preclinical, or in early stages of clinical development. This list was compared to the CureSMA pipeline for completeness. Drugs approved for indications that have potential for impact for SMA were included. These drugs target the primary deficiency in SMN protein or other pathways involved in SMA pathophysiology that are not SMN-protein dependent. EXPERT OPINION: Children treated after the onset of symptoms continue to have significant disability. Given the heterogeneity of the population phenotype evidenced by variable response to initial therapy, age at treatment onset and the need to demonstrate added value beyond approved therapeutics, the clinical development of new drugs will be challenging.

Type: Article
Title: Therapeutic interventions for spinal muscular atrophy: preclinical and early clinical development opportunities
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/13543784.2021.1904889
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/13543784.2021.1904889
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: SMN1 gene, Spinal Muscular atrophy, antimyostatin, clinical trials, drug repositioning, gene therapy, nusinersen, onasemnogene abeparvovec, risdiplam
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Neurosciences Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10125396
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