Halstead, E;
Joyce, A;
Sullivan, E;
Tywyn, C;
Davies, K;
Jones, A;
Dimitriou, D;
(2021)
Sleep disturbances and patterns in children with neurodevelopmental conditions.
Frontiers in Pediatrics
, 9
, Article 637770. 10.3389/fped.2021.637770.
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Abstract
Background: Children with neurodevelopmental conditions (NDC) often experience sleep problems which are long-lasting and more complex than typically developing children. These sleep problems impact their families and there is little guidance for management specifically for sleep for families of children with neurodevelopmental conditions. The present study aims to use parental report to evaluate sleep disturbances and sleep patterns in a large sample of children with NDC. We aim to identify associations with age, diagnosis, and medication groups. Methods: Data on 601 children aged between 2 and 17 years was analyzed from a UK non-profit service for sleep for families of children with NDC. Parents/carers completed the children's sleep habit questionnaire, a 7 day sleep diary, and information on child age, diagnosis, and medication. Parents also reported previous sleep management techniques they had tried. Results: Overall, we found differences between age, diagnosis, and medication use groups for sleep disturbances and sleep diary parameters in these populations. Sensory conditions were associated with high night time waking duration. Parents reported their child's short sleep duration was the most common problem for them. Conclusions: Key areas for further research are outlined including the long term considerations for parental presence at bedtime for sleep anxiety, melatonin use and efficacy, and consideration for interventions to reduce daytime fatigue in children aged 7–11 years old.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Sleep disturbances and patterns in children with neurodevelopmental conditions |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fped.2021.637770 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.637770 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | © 2021 Halstead, Joyce, Sullivan, Tywyn, Davies, Jones and Dimitriou. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10122586 |
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