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Combining phage display with SMRTbell next-generation sequencing for the rapid discovery of functional scFv fragments

Nannini, F; Senicar, L; Parekh, F; Kong, KJ; Kinna, A; Bughda, R; Sillibourne, J; ... Onuoha, SC; + view all (2021) Combining phage display with SMRTbell next-generation sequencing for the rapid discovery of functional scFv fragments. MAbs , 13 (1) , Article 1864084. 10.1080/19420862.2020.1864084. Green open access

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Abstract

Phage display technology in combination with next-generation sequencing (NGS) currently is a state-of-the-art method for the enrichment and isolation of monoclonal antibodies from diverse libraries. However, the current NGS methods employed for sequencing phage display libraries are limited by the short contiguous read lengths associated with second-generation sequencing platforms. Consequently, the identification of antibody sequences has conventionally been restricted to individual antibody domains or to the analysis of single domain binding moieties such as camelid VHH or cartilaginous fish IgNAR antibodies. In this study, we report the application of third-generation sequencing to address this limitation. We used single molecule real time (SMRT) sequencing coupled with hairpin adaptor loop ligation to facilitate the accurate interrogation of full-length single-chain Fv (scFv) libraries. Our method facilitated the rapid isolation and testing of scFv antibodies enriched from phage display libraries within days following panning. Two libraries against CD160 and CD123 were panned and monitored by NGS. Analysis of NGS antibody data sets led to the isolation of several functional scFv antibodies that were not identified by conventional panning and screening strategies. Our approach, which combines phage display selection of immune libraries with the full-length interrogation of scFv fragments, is an easy method to discover functional antibodies, with a range of affinities and biophysical characteristics.

Type: Article
Title: Combining phage display with SMRTbell next-generation sequencing for the rapid discovery of functional scFv fragments
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/19420862.2020.1864084
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/19420862.2020.1864084
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Antibody discovery, affinity modulation, long-read sequencing, phage display, rat immune libraries, scFv antibody
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Haematology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10121531
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