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Healing Products of Gaussian Process Experts

Cohen, S; Mbuvha, R; Marwala, T; Deisenroth, MP; (2021) Healing Products of Gaussian Process Experts. In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning. (pp. pp. 2068-2077). PMLR Green open access

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Abstract

Gaussian processes (GPs) are nonparametric Bayesian models that have been applied to regression and classification problems. One of the approaches to alleviate their cubic training cost is the use of local GP experts trained on subsets of the data. In particular, product-of-expert models combine the predictive distributions of local experts through a tractable product operation. While these expert models allow for massively distributed computation, their predictions typically suffer from erratic behaviour of the mean or uncalibrated uncertainty quantification. By calibrating predictions via a tempered softmax weighting, we provide a solution to these problems for multiple product-of-expert models, including the generalised product of experts and the robust Bayesian committee machine. Furthermore, we leverage the optimal transport literature and propose a new product-of-expert model that combines predictions of local experts by computing their Wasserstein barycenter, which can be applied to both regression and classification.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Healing Products of Gaussian Process Experts
Event: International Conference on Machine Learning
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10120829
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