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Pre-analytical protocol for measuring Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in fresh CSF

Hansson, O; Rutz, S; Zetterberg, H; Bauer, E; Hähl, T; Manuilova, E; Mert, MC; ... Stomrud, E; + view all (2020) Pre-analytical protocol for measuring Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in fresh CSF. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring , 12 (1) , Article e12137. 10.1002/dad2.12137. Green open access

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We aimed to establish a standardized, routine‐use pre‐analytical protocol for measuring Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). METHODS: The effect of pre‐analytical factors (sample collection/handling/storage/transportation) on biomarker levels was assessed using freshly collected CSF. Tube type/sterilization was assessed using previously frozen samples. A low‐bind false‐bottom tube (FBT, Sarstedt) was used for all experiments, except tube types/sterilization experiments. Biomarkers were measured using Elecsys CSF assays. RESULTS: Amyloid beta (Aβ)_{1-42} levels varied by tube type, using a low‐bind FBT reduced variation. Aβ_{1-42} levels were higher with no mixing versus roller/inversion mixing. Aβ_{1-42} levels were lower with horizontal versus upright transportation; this was resolved by maximal tube filling and storage at 2°C to 8°C. Aβ1‐40 levels were less strongly affected. Phospho‐tau and total‐tau levels were largely unaffected. DISCUSSION: We propose an easy‐to‐use, standardized, routine‐use pre‐analytical protocol, using low‐bind FBTs, for measuring AD CSF biomarkers in clinical practice.

Type: Article
Title: Pre-analytical protocol for measuring Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in fresh CSF
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/dad2.12137
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12137
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, amyloid beta, biomarker, cerebrospinal fluid, diagnosis, pre‐analytical, tau
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10119326
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