Hansson, O;
Rutz, S;
Zetterberg, H;
Bauer, E;
Hähl, T;
Manuilova, E;
Mert, MC;
... Stomrud, E; + view all
(2020)
Pre-analytical protocol for measuring Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in fresh CSF.
Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring
, 12
(1)
, Article e12137. 10.1002/dad2.12137.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to establish a standardized, routine‐use pre‐analytical protocol for measuring Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). METHODS: The effect of pre‐analytical factors (sample collection/handling/storage/transportation) on biomarker levels was assessed using freshly collected CSF. Tube type/sterilization was assessed using previously frozen samples. A low‐bind false‐bottom tube (FBT, Sarstedt) was used for all experiments, except tube types/sterilization experiments. Biomarkers were measured using Elecsys CSF assays. RESULTS: Amyloid beta (Aβ)_{1-42} levels varied by tube type, using a low‐bind FBT reduced variation. Aβ_{1-42} levels were higher with no mixing versus roller/inversion mixing. Aβ_{1-42} levels were lower with horizontal versus upright transportation; this was resolved by maximal tube filling and storage at 2°C to 8°C. Aβ1‐40 levels were less strongly affected. Phospho‐tau and total‐tau levels were largely unaffected. DISCUSSION: We propose an easy‐to‐use, standardized, routine‐use pre‐analytical protocol, using low‐bind FBTs, for measuring AD CSF biomarkers in clinical practice.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Pre-analytical protocol for measuring Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in fresh CSF |
Location: | United States |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1002/dad2.12137 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.12137 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | © 2020 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). |
Keywords: | Alzheimer's disease, amyloid beta, biomarker, cerebrospinal fluid, diagnosis, pre‐analytical, tau |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10119326 |
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