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Defining colchicine resistance/intolerance in patients with familial Mediterranean fever: a modified-Delphi consensus approach

Özen, S; Sag, E; Ben-Chetrit, E; Gattorno, M; Gül, A; Hashkes, PJ; Kone-Paut, I; ... Kuemmerle-Deschner, JB; + view all (2021) Defining colchicine resistance/intolerance in patients with familial Mediterranean fever: a modified-Delphi consensus approach. Rheumatology , 60 (8) pp. 3799-3808. 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa863. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Colchicine is the main treatment for familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Although a number of individuals with FMF are intolerant/resistant to colchicine, there is no standard definition of colchicine resistance/intolerance. We developed a set of evidence-based core statements defining colchicine resistance/intolerance in patients with FMF that may serve as a guide for clinicians and health authorities. METHODS: A set of statements was identified using a modified-Delphi consensus-based approach. The process involved development of an initial colchicine resistance/intolerance-related questionnaire derived from a systematic literature review. The questionnaire, which was completed by an international panel of 11 adult and pediatric rheumatologists with expertise in FMF, was analysed anonymously. The results informed draft consensus statements that were discussed by a round-table expert panel, using a nominal group technique to agree on the selection and wording of the final statements. RESULTS: Consensus among the panel was achieved on 8 core statements defining colchicine resistance/intolerance in patients with FMF. A definition of resistance was agreed upon that included recurrent clinical attacks (average one or more attacks per month over a 3-month period), or persistent laboratory inflammation in between attacks. Other core statements recognize the importance of assessing treatment adherence, and the impact of active disease and intolerance to colchicine on quality of life. CONCLUSION: Based on expert opinion, a set of evidence-based core statements defining colchicine resistance/intolerance in patients with FMF were identified to help guide clinicians and health authorities in the management of patients with FMF.

Type: Article
Title: Defining colchicine resistance/intolerance in patients with familial Mediterranean fever: a modified-Delphi consensus approach
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa863
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaa863
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: DMARD, autoinflammatory conditions, inflammation, outcome measures, quality of life care
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inflammation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10118509
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