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Subsurface Reflectors Detected by SHARAD Reveal Stratigraphy and Buried Channels over Central Elysium Planitia, Mars

Xiong, S; Tao, Y; Persaud, DM; Campbell, JD; Diana Putri, AR; Muller, J; (2021) Subsurface Reflectors Detected by SHARAD Reveal Stratigraphy and Buried Channels over Central Elysium Planitia, Mars. Earth and Space Science , 8 (1) , Article e2019EA000968. 10.1029/2019ea000968. Green open access

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Abstract

The Central Elysium Planitia (CEP) is one of the youngest geological units on Mars and displays evidence of volcanic and fluvial activities on the surface. The origin of the CEP material has long been debated with a range of hypotheses from purely fluvial to solely volcanic origins. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of SHARAD (SHAllow RADar) data to reveal subsurface radar reflectors over the CEP region. Distribution of the detected radar reflectors show possible connections between the CEP and outflow channels, such as Athabasca Valles and Marte Vallis. Analysis of the radar reflectors in the CEP region show six subsurface layers implying multiple depositional and erosional episodes. Two of the layers are found to correspond to two exposed layers of one terraced crater. By measuring the depth accurately of these exposed layers in the derived HiRISE (High Resolution Imaging Scientific Experiment) and CTX (Context Camera) DTMs (Digital Terrain Models) and inverting the dielectric constant combining the layers in radargrams, an interpretation that the filling material contains water ice is favoured.

Type: Article
Title: Subsurface Reflectors Detected by SHARAD Reveal Stratigraphy and Buried Channels over Central Elysium Planitia, Mars
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1029/2019ea000968
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019ea000968
Language: English
Additional information: © 2020 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10118453
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