Malpetti, M;
Jones, PS;
Tsvetanov, KA;
Rittman, T;
van Swieten, JC;
Borroni, B;
Sanchez-Valle, R;
... Genfi, OBOTGFI; + view all
(2021)
Apathy in presymptomatic genetic frontotemporal dementia predicts cognitive decline and is driven by structural brain changes.
Alzheimer's & Dementia
, 17
(6)
pp. 969-983.
10.1002/alz.12252.
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Apathy adversely affects prognosis and survival of patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). We test whether apathy develops in presymptomatic genetic FTD, and is associated with cognitive decline and brain atrophy. METHODS: Presymptomatic carriers of MAPT, GRN or C9orf72 mutations (N = 304), and relatives without mutations (N = 296) underwent clinical assessments and MRI at baseline, and annually for 2 years. Longitudinal changes in apathy, cognition, gray matter volumes, and their relationships were analyzed with latent growth curve modeling. RESULTS: Apathy severity increased over time in presymptomatic carriers, but not in non-carriers. In presymptomatic carriers, baseline apathy predicted cognitive decline over two years, but not vice versa. Apathy progression was associated with baseline low gray matter volume in frontal and cingulate regions. DISCUSSION: Apathy is an early marker of FTD-related changes and predicts a subsequent subclinical deterioration of cognition before dementia onset. Apathy may be a modifiable factor in those at risk of FTD.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Apathy in presymptomatic genetic frontotemporal dementia predicts cognitive decline and is driven by structural brain changes |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1002/alz.12252 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12252 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Keywords: | MRI, apathy, cognitive decline, genetic frontotemporal dementia, longitudinal design, presymptomatic carriers |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10118341 |
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