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Ear Cartilage Inference for Reconstructive Surgery with Convolutional Mesh Autoencoders

Sullivan, EO; van de Lande, L; Osolos, A; Schievano, S; Dunaway, DJ; Bulstrode, N; Zafeiriou, S; (2020) Ear Cartilage Inference for Reconstructive Surgery with Convolutional Mesh Autoencoders. In: Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2020. MICCAI 2020. (pp. pp. 76-85). Springer: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access

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Abstract

Many children born with ear microtia undergo reconstructive surgery for both aesthetic and functional purposes. This surgery is a delicate procedure that requires the surgeon to carve a “scaffold” for a new ear, typically from the patient’s own rib cartilage. This is an unnecessarily invasive procedure, and reconstruction relies on the skill of the surgeon to accurately construct a scaffold that best suits the patient based on limited data. Work in stem-cell technologies and bioprinting present an opportunity to change this procedure by providing the opportunity to “bioprint” a personalised cartilage scaffold in a lab. To do so, however, a 3D model of the desired cartilage shape is first required. In this paper we optimise the standard convolutional mesh autoencoder framework such that, given only the soft tissue surface of an unaffected ear, it can accurately predict the shape of the underlying cartilage. To prevent predicted cartilage meshes from intersecting with, and protruding through, the soft tissue ear mesh, we develop a novel intersection-based loss function. These combined efforts present a means of designing personalised ear cartilage scaffold for use in reconstructive ear surgery.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Ear Cartilage Inference for Reconstructive Surgery with Convolutional Mesh Autoencoders
Event: International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
ISBN-13: 9783030597153
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-59716-0_8
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59716-0_8
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Childrens Cardiovascular Disease
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Biology and Cancer Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10117729
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