Baumann, T;
Graepel, T;
Shawe-Taylor, J;
(2020)
Adaptive Mechanism Design: Learning to Promote Cooperation.
In:
Proceedings of the 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).
IEEE: Glasgow, UK.
Preview |
Text
Adaptive_Mechanism_Design__IJCNN_submission.pdf - Accepted Version Download (403kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In the future, artificial learning agents are likely to become increasingly widespread in our society. They will interact with both other learning agents and humans in a variety of complex settings including social dilemmas. We consider the problem of how an external agent can promote cooperation between artificial learners by distributing additional rewards and punishments based on observing the learners' actions. We propose a rule for automatically learning how to create the right incentives by considering the players' anticipated parameter updates. Using this learning rule leads to cooperation with high social welfare in matrix games in which the agents would otherwise learn to defect with high probability. We show that the resulting cooperative outcome is stable in certain games even if the planning agent is turned off after a given number of episodes, while other games require ongoing intervention to maintain mutual cooperation. However, even in the latter case, the amount of necessary additional incentives decreases over time.
Type: | Proceedings paper |
---|---|
Title: | Adaptive Mechanism Design: Learning to Promote Cooperation |
Event: | 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) |
ISBN-13: | 978-1-7281-6926-2 |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1109/IJCNN48605.2020.9207690 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN48605.2020.9207690 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Games, Planning, Markov processes, Learning (artificial intelligence), Symmetric matrices, Gradient methods, Task analysis |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10116156 |
Archive Staff Only
View Item |