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The Water-Energy Nexus of Brazil’s Hydropower’

Semertzidis, T; Bleischwitz, R; (2020) The Water-Energy Nexus of Brazil’s Hydropower’. In: Lehmann, H, (ed.) Sustainable Development and Resource Productivity: The Nexus Approaches. (pp. 80-89). Routledge: London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

This chapter assesses the water use of hydropower in Brazil, shedding light on the scale of the water cycle and the resilience of hydropower under accelerating climate change conditions. Recent droughts unveiled increasing risks and highlighted a lack of methodological approaches and well-defined metrics. We present a novel detailed spatiotemporal scenario analysis of evaporation and the water footprint for the period 2015–2049. Our model predicts an evaporation increase of ~90▒mm, assuming temperature increases by just 1 °C, and we expect increases in water footprint values. These impacts are strongest in Brazil’s Northeast, putting this region at highest risk for energy resilience in the future. We conclude on a need for stricter and more comprehensive water impact assessments for future hydroelectricity plans. Our analysis calls for an overhaul of the electricity system of Brazil, with more integration across regions, upscaling wind and solar, and broader Factor X strategies as sustainable pathways for Brazil.

Type: Book chapter
Title: The Water-Energy Nexus of Brazil’s Hydropower’
ISBN-13: 9781003000365
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.4324/9781003000365-8
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003000365
Language: English
Additional information: This chapter is available under the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, CC BY
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10116027
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