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Analysing product reviews using probabilistic argumentation

Noor, K; Hunter, A; (2020) Analysing product reviews using probabilistic argumentation. In: Computational Models of Argument. (pp. pp. 295-306). IOS Press Green open access

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Abstract

Product reviews which are increasingly commonplace on the web typically contain a textual component and a numerical rating. The textual component can be viewed as a collection of arguments for and against the product. Whilst the reviewer may not have provided the attacks between these arguments they typically provide an indication of which set of arguments they view as being more acceptable/winning via the numerical rating (i.e. a positive rating indicates that the positive arguments are accepted and vice versa). Our framework builds upon this intuition and we propose a two step process for identifying a probability distribution over the set of possible argument graphs that the reviewer may have had in mind. The first is the identification step in which for a given review, we identify a distribution by analysing the relationship between the rating and polarity of arguments in the review via the constellations approach to probabilistic argumentation. The second step is the refinement step in which we harness ratings from multiple reviews and use this to refine our probability distribution thus enabling us to learn from the data. We illustrate the applicability of our approach by testing it with real data.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Analysing product reviews using probabilistic argumentation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3233/FAIA200513
Language: English
Additional information: This article is published online with Open Access by IOS Press and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0). See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en_US
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10113514
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