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The multiple process model of goal-directed aiming/reaching: insights on limb control from various special populations

Elliott, D; Lyons, J; Hayes, SJ; Burkitt, JJ; Hansen, S; Grierson, LEM; Foster, NC; ... Bennett, SJ; + view all (2020) The multiple process model of goal-directed aiming/reaching: insights on limb control from various special populations. Experimental Brain Research , 238 pp. 2685-2699. 10.1007/s00221-020-05952-2. Green open access

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Abstract

Several years ago, our research group forwarded a model of goal-directed reaching and aiming that describes the processes involved in the optimization of speed, accuracy, and energy expenditure Elliott et al. (Psychol Bull 136:1023–1044, 2010). One of the main features of the model is the distinction between early impulse control, which is based on a comparison of expected to perceived sensory consequences, and late limb-target control that involves a spatial comparison of limb and target position. Our model also emphasizes the importance of strategic behaviors that limit the opportunity for worst-case or inefficient outcomes. In the 2010 paper, we included a section on how our model can be used to understand atypical aiming/reaching movements in a number of special populations. In light of a recent empirical and theoretical update of our model Elliott et al. (Neurosci Biobehav Rev 72:95-110, 2017), here we consider contemporary motor control work involving typical aging, Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, and tetraplegia with tendon-transfer surgery. We outline how atypical limb control can be viewed within the context of the multiple-process model of goal-directed reaching and aiming, and discuss the underlying perceptual-motor impairment that results in the adaptive solution developed by the specific group.

Type: Article
Title: The multiple process model of goal-directed aiming/reaching: insights on limb control from various special populations
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-020-05952-2
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05952-2
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Limb control, Speed-accuracy, Aging, Autism, Down syndrome, Tetraplegia
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10113333
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