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BMPQ-1 binds selectively to (3+1) hybrid topologies in human telomeric G-quadruplex multimers

Gao, Chao; Liu, Zhu; Hou, Haitao; Ding, Jieqin; Chen, Xin; Xie, Congbao; Song, Zibing; ... Wei, Dengguo; + view all (2020) BMPQ-1 binds selectively to (3+1) hybrid topologies in human telomeric G-quadruplex multimers. Nucleic Acids Research , 48 (20) pp. 11259-11269. 10.1093/nar/gkaa870. Green open access

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Abstract

A single G-quadruplex forming sequence from the human telomere can adopt six distinct topologies that are inter-convertible under physiological conditions. This presents challenges to design ligands that show selectivity and specificity towards a particular conformation. Additional complexity is introduced in differentiating multimeric G-quadruplexes over monomeric species, which would be able to form in the single-stranded 3′ ends of telomeres. A few ligands have been reported that bind to dimeric quadruplexes, but their preclinical pharmacological evaluation is limited. Using multidisciplinary approaches, we identified a novel quinoline core ligand, BMPQ-1, which bound to human telomeric G-quadruplex multimers over monomeric G-quadruplexes with high selectivity, and induced the formation of G-quadruplex DNA along with the related DNA damage response at the telomere. BMPQ-1 reduced tumor cell proliferation with an IC50 of ∼1.0 μM and decreased tumor growth rate in mouse by half. Biophysical analysis using smFRET identified a mixture of multiple conformations coexisting for dimeric G-quadruplexes in solution. Here, we showed that the titration of BMPQ-1 shifted the conformational ensemble of multimeric G-quadruplexes towards (3+1) hybrid-2 topology, which became more pronounced as further G-quadruplex units are added.

Type: Article
Title: BMPQ-1 binds selectively to (3+1) hybrid topologies in human telomeric G-quadruplex multimers
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa870
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa870
Language: English
Additional information: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10113044
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